Yield: 18–24 rolls
Pan: One 9×13″ pan for pull-apart (20 rolls) or full-size steam table pan for more spaced or larger batch.
Total time: ~3 hours (mostly hands-off) + optional freeze.
Make-ahead: Dough can be refrigerated after first rise (up to 24 hrs) or shaped rolls can be frozen before second rise.
if too plain, add 1 Tbsp more sugar next time.
For even closer match to Rhodes style, some add diastatic malt powder (for fluffiness). 0.5–1% of the flour weight.
INGREDIENTS – DOUGH:
- 1 cup (240 g) warm water (80–90°F / 27–32°C)
- ½ cup (120 g) warm milk (whole or 2%; room temp or slightly warmed)
- ¼ cup (50 g) granulated sugar (reduced from original for subtle sweetness)
- ¼ cup (50 g) canola oil or melted butter (replaces heavy cream/butter/honey for tenderness like Rhodes’ oil/shortening)
- 1 large egg (optional—omit for closer match to Rhodes’ leaner profile; include for extra softness)
- 1½ tsp (9 g) salt
- 4–4½ cups (480–540 g) all-purpose flour (start with 4 cups; use bread flour only if you want slightly taller rise)
- 2¼ tsp (7 g) active dry or bread-machine yeast
INSTRUCTIONS:
MAKE THE DOUGH (Bread Machine – 1.5–2 hours):
- Make the Dough (Bread Machine – 1.5–2 hours)
- Add to the bread pan in this order: Warm water + warm milk
- Sugar
- Oil/melted butter (and beaten egg if using)
- Salt
- Flour
- Yeast (in a well on top)
- Select Dough cycle (2 lb setting)
- Check at 10–15 min knead:
- Soft, smooth, slightly tacky ball (add 1–2 Tbsp flour or liquid if needed).
SHAPE THE ROLLS (10–15 min)
- Turn dough onto lightly floured surface.
- Punch down gently.
- Divide into 18–24 equal pieces (golf-ball size, ~40–50 g each for standard Rhodes-like rolls).
- Shape each into a smooth ball:
- Cup hand over dough, roll in circles on counter to tighten surface.
- Place in greased pan(s):
- For pull-apart soft sides (classic Rhodes style), crowd them in a 9×13″ pan (3–4 rows × 5–6 columns; they touch when risen).
- In full-size steam table pan: Fit 24–30+ easily with space.
SECOND RISE:
- Cover loosely with greased plastic wrap.
- Let rise in warm spot until doubled/puffy (45–90 min; faster in warm kitchen).
- For freezer prep: At this point, freeze unbaked rolls on tray (individually or in pan), then bag airtight. Freeze up to 2–3 months.
- Bake
- Preheat oven to 350–375°F (350°F matches Rhodes instructions for gentler bake; 375°F for faster golden tops).
- Remove wrap.
- Bake 15–22 minutes until golden brown (check at 15 min; internal ~190°F if thermometer).
- In full-size steam table pan: 18–25 min; rotate halfway.
- Brush tops with melted butter immediately after baking for shiny, soft crust (Rhodes signature touch).
- Cool slightly on rack (or serve warm).
- Brush more butter if desired.
- These stay soft 1–2 days covered.
FREEZING
- Freeze rolls after they are shaped and cut but before they rise in the pan.
- Store up to 1–2 months airtight (in pan wrapped in plastic/foil or freezer bags).
COOKING FROM FROZEN:
Thaw slowly and allow a full second rise before baking.
BEST METHOD:
- Grease the baking pan(s)
- Optional: Pour ¼–½ cup heavy whipping cream (or a mix with a splash of vanilla) over the bottom of the pan before adding rolls—this soaks in for extra moist, bakery-style centers.
- Arrange the frozen rolls (cut-side up for end pieces) in the pan with ½–1 inch space between them.
- Cover loosely with greased plastic wrap or foil
- Spray the wrap so it doesn’t stick.
- Thaw overnight in fridge (8–12+ hours).
- Remove from fridge 1–3 hours before baking (depending on kitchen temp—warmer room = faster).
- Let rolls rise at room temperature until puffy and nearly doubled in size
- They should feel light/springy when gently poked; if indent slowly fills back, they’re ready.
- For faster rise: Place in a warm spot (e.g., near a sunny window or turned-off oven with hot water inside for steam). Avoid direct heat.
- Preheat oven to 375°F.
- Remove cover.
- Bake 20–30 minutes (start checking at 20 min) until tops are lightly golden brown and centers reach ~190–200°F internally
- In a full-size steam table pan they may take 25–35 min due to larger surface/more rolls
- Rotate pan halfway for even browning.
- Metal pans brown bottoms faster than glass, so lower rack or foil underneath if needed.
QUICK METHOD:
Same-Day Thaw & Rise (If You Forget Overnight)
- Place frozen rolls in greased pan as above.
- Cover and let thaw/rise at room temp 3–5+ hours (or use a “speed rise” trick:
- Boil water, place pan on lowest oven rack, preheat oven to 200°F then turn off—put rolls in for 1–2 hours; watch closely to avoid over-rising).
- Once doubled/puffy, bake as above (may need 5–10 extra min since they start colder).
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